![]() They were made from molds rather than individually engraved by a stylus, and used a harder type of wax. In 1901, duplicate wax cylinders started to be mass produced. However, the early wax cylinders used in phonographs could only store a two-minute recording of sound, and were costly and inefficient to produce. Image in the public domain via Wikimedia Commons.īy 1892, phonographs and gramophones were being marketed to the public, with the former positioned as “ entertainment offerings on brown wax“. In 1887, German-American inventor Emile Berliner developed lateral-cut flat discs to be played on the gramophone, similar in use and appearance to the vinyl records we know today.Įmile Berliner with an early gramophone and lateral-cut flat disc record. ![]() Instead of reading the sound from a wax cylinder like the phonograph, the gramophone operated via a hand-crank mechanism that turned a hard rubber disc on a flat plate. The Volta Laboratory, run by Alexander Graham Bell, made improvements to Edison’s designs during the 1880s, calling the enhanced device the gramophone. Image in the public domain via Wikimedia Commons. Thomas Edison and an early iteration of the phonograph. In a June 1878 issue of North American Review, Edison wrote that he envisioned the “reproduction of music” as a future use of the device, as well as dictation, education, and telling time (like a verbal clock). In the process, he invented the phonograph as a way to play back recorded sounds. In 1877, Thomas Edison was working on two of his most notable inventions, the telephone and telegraph. The History of Vinyl Records Cylinder Phonographs As it turns out, vinyl records have a history and scientific background that is as fascinating as their nostalgia-driven resurgence in popularity. Fast-forward to 2020, when vinyl record sales reached a record high, surpassing CD sales for the first time since 1986. ![]() In 2008, music stores around the world started celebrating “Record Store Day”. In the early 2000s, vinyl records were collecting dust - both in our attics and our collective consciousness.
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